Rje;jpu
Nghuhl;l tPuh; jkpof tptrhapfs; ,af;fj;jpd; Jtf;ffhy jiyth;fspy; xUtu;.
xd;W gl;l Nryk; khtl;lj;jpd; gpugy fk;a+dp];l; jiytu; lhf;lh; mz;zh[p. mthuJ
gpwe;jehs; 2009 nrg;lk;gh; 30.
Nryk; khtl;lk; Njt+h; fpuhkj;ijr; Nrh;e;j
eQ;ruhi[a;ah- eQ;rk;kh jk;gjpapd; Gjy;th; mz;zh[p. gs;spapy; gbf;Fk; NghNj
NjrtpLjiyg; Nghul;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;whh;;. 1930k; Mz;L fhe;jp[p Jtf;fpa
rj;jpahfpufg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;W rpiw nrd;whh;. Vohz;Lfs; rpiw jz;lid
ngw;whh;.
1934y; ];lhd;yp kUj;Jtf; fy;Y}upapy; kUj;Jt Nritia
fpU\;zfphpapy; Jtf;fpdhh;.lhf;lh; mz;zh[p,kidtp yypjhTld; 1940y; Mz;L fhe;jp[p Jtf;fpa jdpegh; rj;jpahf;fpufj;jpy;
gq;Nfw;whu;>ePjp kd;wk; mth;fs; ,UtUf;Fk; 9 khj rpiw jz;lid tpjpj;jJ.
yypjh> NtY}upy; cs;s ngz;fs; rpiwapYk;> mz;zh[p
jpUr;rp kj;jpa rpiwapYk; milf;fg;gl;ldh;.
jpUr;rp rpiwapy; fk;a+dp];l; jiyth;fs;
gp.rPdpthruht;> vk;.Mh;.ntq;fl;uhkd; MfpNahUld; mz;zh[p elj;jpa tpthjk; mtiu
fk;a+dp];l Mf;fpaJ. jz;lid fhyk; Kbe;J tpLjiyahd mz;zh[p> kidtp yypjhitAk;
fk;a+dp];l Mf;fpdhh;. khh;f;rpaj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L yl;rpaj;ij mile;jpl fpuhkg;Gw
kf;fis mikg;G hPjpapy; xd;WgLj;Jk; gzpapy; ,UtUk; jq;fis jPtpukhf <LgLj;jpf;
nfhz;ldh;.
fpU\;zfphp gFjpapy; njd;ngz;iz Mw;wq;fiuapy;
ngUk;gFjp epyq;fs; [kPd;jhh;fsplk; ,Ue;jJ. mth;fsplk; tptrhapfs; Fj;jiff;F
gaphpl;L te;jdh;.kpuhRjhuh;fSf;F tpisr;rypy; ghjpiaAk; itf;Nfhy; KOtJk;
tptrhapfis rhh;e;jJ ,JNghf tptrhapfsplkpUe;J ML>Nfhopfis tpUk;Gfpw
Nghnjy;yhk; gpbj;Jr; nrd;wdh;.
,j;jF R+o;epiyapy; tptrhapfis xd;WgLj;Jk; gzpapy;
lhf;lh; mz;zh[pAk;>yypjhTk; <Lgl;ldh;>fpuhkq;fSf;F nrd;W tptrhapfsplk;
vOr;rp Vw;gl;lJ rq;fk; mikj;J Nfhhpf;if itj;jdh;.
tpisr;rypy; [e;jpy; *d;W gq;Fk;> itf;Nfhy;
KOtJk; tptrhapfSf;F Nru Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw
Nfhhpf;if Fj;jif tptrhapfis Nghuhl;lg; ghijf;F nfhz;Lte;jJ.
1942k; Mz;L midj;J fpuhkq;fspd; Nghuhl;lq;fSk;
xUq;fpizf;fg;gl;ld.tpisr;rypy; ghjp ney;iy kl;Lk; epyr;Rthd;jhh;fsplk;
nfhLj;jdh;> kPjp ney;iyAk; itf;Nfhy; KOtijAk; tptrhapfs; vLj;Jf; nfhz;ldh;.
Mj;jpukile;j epyr;Rthd;jhh;fs;>
tptrhapfSf;F epyk; ju kWj;jdh;. ,ij vjph;j;J xd;Wgl;l Nghuhl;lk; elj;jp ntw;wp
fz;ldh;.
mjd; njhlhr;rpahf mg;gFjp KOtJk; tptrhapfs; rq;fk;
cUthdJ.1947k; Mz;L jkpo;ehL tptrhapfs;
rq;fj;jpd; khepy mikg;Gf; FO cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.Njhoh; yypjh-khepy cjtp
nrayhsuhfTk; lhf;lh; mz;zh[p khepy fTd;rpy; cWg;gpduhfTk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;ldh;.
mNj Mz;L tp[athlhtpy; ele;j tptrhapfs; rq;f mfpy ,e;jpa khehl;by; ,UtUk;
gq;Nfw;wdh;.
fpU\;zfphp gFjpapy; tptrhapfs; rq;fj;ij cUthf;Fk;
nghWg;ig Njhoh; yypjh Vw;W nray;gl;lhh;. lhf;lh; mz;zh[p kw;Wk; Njhoh;
nja;trpfhkzp cjtpAld; fpuhkk; fpuhkkhf nrd;W tptrhapfis Xd;WgLj;Jk; gzpapy;
yypjh <Lgl;lhh; trjp gilj;j FLk;gj;ijr; Nrh;e;jtuhd yypjh mk;ikahh;
fpuhkg;Gw Vio kf;fisg; NghyNt vspikahd tho;f;if elj;jpdhh;. eiffs; mzptij
jtph;j;jhh;.
1942-y; fpU\;zfphpapy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Kjy;
fk;a+dp];l; fl;rp fpisapy; lhf;lh; mz;zh[p nja;tk;-rr;rpjhde;jk; rPdpthrKh;j;jp
MfpNahh; cWg;gpdh;fshf ,Ue;jdh;.
1943-k; Mz;by; tq;fhsj;jpy; ngUk; gQ;rk; Vw;gl;L
yl;rfzf;fhd kf;fs; kbe;jdh;. Ghjpf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F cjTtjw;fhf ehL KOtJk;
fk;a+dp];l; fl;rp Jzp.epjp kw;Wk; czTg; nghUl;fis mDg;gpaJ lhf;lh;
mz;zh[pAk;.yypjhTk; ‘tq;fj;jpd; Fuy;’ vDk; ehlfj;ij elj;jp epjp tR+ypj;J mDg;gp
itj;jdh;.
1949-y; 29-tJ tajpy; yypjh mk;ikahh;
kuz;kile;jhh;.gpd;dh; lhf;lh; mz;zh[p jdJ mj;ij kfs; ehfuj;jpdj;ij jpUkzk;
nra;J nfhz;lhh;.
lhf;lh; mz;zh[p xU rpwe;j kUj;Jth;> je;ijapd;
tpUg;gj;ijAk; kPwp kf;fSf;F Nrit nra;tjw;fhfNt kUj;Jtj;ij gbj;jth;.,d;iwf;Fk;
gpd;jq;fpa epiyapy; cs;s fpU\;zfpup khtl;lj;jpy; 70 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;G kUj;Jtg;
gzpia Jtq;fpdhh;. kUj;Jt trjp ,y;yhj fhyk; Voik epiyapy; ,Ue;jdh;
kf;fs;.,th;fSf;F kUj;Jt Nrit nra;tij xU yl;rpag; gzpahf nra;jth; lhf;lh; mz;zh[p.
1940-fspd; Jtf;fj;jpy; fpU\;zfphp gFjpapy; fhyuh
Neha; fLikahf jhf;fpa NghJ tPLtplhf nrd;W rpfpr;ir mspj;jhh;.1943-y;
fhNthpg;gl;lzk; gFjpapy; nfhbagpNsf; Neha; jhf;fpa NghJ gyh;
gypahdhfs;.cw;whh;>cwtpdh;fs; Nehapy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhiu mg;gbNa tpl;Ltpl;L
nrd;wdh;.me;j ,lq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W NehahspfSf;F lhf;lh; mz;zh[p kUj;Jtk;
ghh;j;jh;.
(((((lhf;lh; mz;zh[p njd;ngz;iz Mw;wq;fiuapy;
kUj;Jt Kfk; mikj;J Nehahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhiu nfhz;L te;J nja;tk;>rpd;drhkp
kw;Wk; rpy Njhoh;fspd; cjtpAld; rpfpr;ir mspj;jhh;. ,we;jth;fis cwtpdh;fs; njhl
mQ;rpa NghJ lhf;lh; mz;zh[p Njhoh;fSk; rlyq;fis mlf;fk; nra;jdh;.))))
N[h>N;;;[hah>gpNukh Mfpa jdJ Kd;W Foe;ijfis
guhkhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl ,g;gzpfis nra;jhh;..tha;g;Gfs; ,Ue;Jk; jdf;nfd nrhj;Jf;fis
Nrh;f;ftpy;iy.,uz;L kUj;Jtkidfis fpU\;zfphpapy; cUthf;fpdhh;.xd;W mtuJ kfd;
N[htplk; kw;Nwhz;L khh;f;fp];l; fk;a+dp];l; fl;rpaplk; xg;gilj;jhh;.
,d;iwf;F kUj;Jtk; nghJthf
th;j;jfkakhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.MdhYk; Nrit mbg;gilapy; kUj;Jt Nrit nra;tJ njhlh;fghd
xU Gjpa kuig lhf;lh; mz;zh[p cUthf;fp
nfhLj;Js;sh;..
